The Grouse Were Calling my Name

The members of the bird family known as grouse have unique courtship displays.  I had been wanting to photograph both Greater Sage Grouse and Greater Prairie Chickens again for multiple years.  Little did I know that, in addition, I would have the opportunity to photograph two other members of the grouse family while in Wyoming. 

My first stop was at a private ranch in the Nebraska Sandhills.  I had been in the area two weeks earlier to photograph the Greater Prairie Chickens.  A rancher, whom I had met along the road, invited me to his place to photograph this member of the grouse family.  I made a mental note to visit his ranch in April of 2026.  But when I decided to go to Wyoming, I could not pass up the opportunity to drive through the Sandhills again and take advantage of his offer.

The Greater Prairie Chicken males gather on “display” grounds known as leks, where they inflate their orange air sacs on their necks, raise ear-like feathers, and stomp their feet in a rhythmic dance to attract females. In addition, they make a booming noise or call. It is quite the show.

Next on my list was the Greater Sage Grouse.  I knew of a lek on public ground in Wyoming and spent four mornings there.  Like most members of the grouse family, these birds are early risers.  This meant that my days started at 3:15 a.m. to make the drive, walk in, get my blind set up, and be quieted down before the birds arrived around 5:00 a.m.

To attract females, the Greater Sage Grouse males gather at a lek each Spring. Their display consists of inflating yellowish-green air sacs on their chests, fanning their tail feathers, and making a popping sound. This is another one of nature’s great shows.

The next species of grouse that I saw was one that I have wanted to photograph since middle school.  While in Grand Teton National Park, I drove down a dead-end road and stopped at the last pull-out along the road.  While eating lunch, I heard a Ruffed Grouse drumming nearby.  It took me a while to locate the drumming log that the male used for its spring ritual.  As I slowly moved through the brush, the grouse would also move around to various spots within a diameter of about 100 feet.  Even though it saw me multiple times, it did not leave the area.  I located its drumming log and an appropriate spot for my blind.  The next morning, I set up my blind by flashlight.  The images I took that morning were less than stellar.  The grouse faced away from me all morning.  Therefore, I set up again that afternoon, on the other side of the bird, and was pleased with the results.

The male Ruffed Grouse’s drumming usually takes place on top of a fallen log, stump, or rock. The male flaps its wings vigorously for 8 to 10 seconds, during which the wings may beat up to 50 times. The sound is produced by the wings moving so quickly through the air that they create a momentary vacuum. As the downstroke ends and upstroke begins, air rushes in to fill the vacuum and makes a low thumping noise. The series of wingbeats creates a noise that is referred to as drumming.

The fourth member of the grouse family I photographed was in Yellowstone National Park.  While photographing a Black Bear, a person told me of another bear on up the road.  It was along a road that was still closed from the winter season.  Parking there, I grabbed my gear and began walking.  About a mile up the closed road, I spotted a Dusky Grouse.  While I kept an eye out for bears, the next hour was spent photographing this grouse.  Likely the tamest member of the grouse family, I was within 5 feet of this bird at times; too close for photos with my big lens.

The male Dusky Grouse’s display involves hooting calls, strutting, spreading the neck feathers to reveal the purplish-red skin of the neck sac, fanning the tail feathers, bobbing and drawing in the head, and drooping the wings. These members of the grouse family do not congregate on a lek.

The male members of the grouse family have interesting displays to attract females.  I encourage you to log into YouTube and google the courtship ritual of each species.  I think you will be impressed.  Better yet, go witness it yourself, in-person, next Spring.

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